My beef with the latest nonsense from the Supremes is that we have gone way into the weeds of corporate personality - a corporation *is* a person for the purposes of political speech (Citizens United) and religious belief (Hobby Lobby - although I have never seen a corporation in church, myself) which ignores the fact that the whole purpose of corporations is to evade personal liability. And when corporations kill people (see the latest GM case) they don't go to jail or get the death penalty (or get dissolved).
At least they got last weeks rulings correct. They fucked up the ACA ruling a couple of years ago though.
Are unions people?
And yes, corporate officers can and do go to prison for a variety of criminal offenses. Where did you get the idea that the whole purpose of a corporation is to evade personal liability? Avoiding personal tort liability for oneself certainly isn't the reason for forming a corporation. Because you can't avoid that liability.
Corporations can also be dissolved (see Enron and Arthur Andersen).
It was Hamilton, among others I'm sure, that opposed the Bill of Rights, correct? His concern, sadly played out in full, that an enumerated Bill of Rights would be viewed by the State as a limitation of rights, codifying what exactly the rights of citizens were, instead of the broad assertions liberty held by citizens in the Constitution.
And yes, corporate officers can and do go to prison for a variety of criminal offenses.
And yet, corporations break criminal laws and typically get fined (at worst)
Where did you get the idea that the whole purpose of a corporation is to evade personal liability?
From the definition of "corporation."
A corporation (sometimes referred to as a C corporation) is an independent legal entity owned by shareholders. This means that the corporation itself, not the shareholders that own it, is held legally liable for the actions and debts the business incurs
Avoiding personal tort liability for oneself certainly isn't the reason for forming a corporation.
Okay, but I never said that.
Corporations can also be dissolved (see Enron and Arthur Andersen).
But I've never seen one put to "death," even in cases where the corporate "person" killed people.
The point is that corporations have begun to claim rights hitherto reserved to actual people (free speech and religion). The rights are not germane to the corporate form, and the "limited" decision of the Court this week will reap a whirlwind in the future as corporate plaintiffs will begin to claim new rights which have historically only applied to individuals. I eagerly await the claim of a corporation that its religious beliefs prevent it from paying taxes.
This isn't new. Corporations were considered persons in the Middle Ages. And they have been ever since. When legislation makes a distinction between human beings as persons, they are described as natural persons. This is not a rightwing invention. It's the way it's been. Natural persons are collectively involved in corporations. Why should they have no rights as a collective?
AZduck, are you saying when natural persons find it necessary to band together voluntarily in a collective and form a corporation, they cannot confer any of their individual free-speech or religious freedom rights on that entity?
AZDuck is pejorative saying "whole purpose of corporations is to evade personal liability" and Damoan is wrong to say "Avoiding personal tort liability for oneself certainly isn't the reason for forming a corporation." Well, maybe he's right on the tort part of it. The prime purpose of a corporation, and most particularly in US legal context a C-Corp, is to manage and mitigate personal risk, and to pool risk & reward of multiple persons, real or corporate. An owner or shareholder is only liable to extent of their capital invested in the corporation. Properly incorporated and managed, owning $100K of a company that goes bankrupt means you lose your $100K, but not your house or other assets.
True, you can't execute or jail a corporate person. But the government can and does sue corporations out of existence, or remove their ability to operate by revocation of licensing or other regulatory means.
The problem, or benefit depending on your view, of the corporate rights question is that the owners and actors of a corporation are real persons, presuming working in common interest. Can the State suppress free speech or anything else of real persons acting through the Corporate form? I know many do argue for just that, with the ultimate goal of either outlawing corporate persons or making them so useless as to be abandoned in practice. My real problem here is that if the State claims the right to tax a corporation, then the corporation must have the right to redress for grievances and all that.
Medieval forms often as not derive from civil or canon law, separate from the US common law tradition.
I'm saying that each corporate entity is a legal fiction designed with a specific purpose (usually, to make profits, sometimes, to advance a cause). As a general rule, I do not think that corporate actors should be endowed with human rights such as the right to donate to political causes or religion - with very limited exceptions such as churches.
In my view, Hobby Lobby is a for-profit closely held corporation. I do not believe that its shareholders can claim their personal religious beliefs through the corporate form. Should they choose to retain a claim to religious practice and belief, the corporation should be organized as a proprietorship or partnership.
A corporation is the product of State action, to serve a purpose that serves the interest of a State (namely, economic activity) - it is therfore secular by nature.
I'm saying that each corporate entity is a legal fiction designed with a specific purpose (usually, to make profits, sometimes, to advance a cause). As a general rule, I do not think that corporate actors should be endowed with human rights such as the right to donate to political causes or religion - with very limited exceptions such as churches.
Disagree. The result of that is a mute revenue vehicle for State. If the State can collectively, on the part of its citizens, take taxes from a corporate entity, then the corporation collectively, on part of its owners, must have the right to be part of the political process.
In my view, Hobby Lobby is a for-profit closely held corporation. I do not believe that its shareholders can claim their personal religious beliefs through the corporate form. Should they choose to retain a claim to religious practice and belief, the corporation should be organized as a proprietorship or partnership.
A corporation is the product of State action, to serve a purpose that serves the interest of a State (namely, economic activity) - it is therfore secular by nature.
Strongly disagree. A corporation is the product of private action, formally recognized and protected by the laws of the State. It must serve the interests of its ownership. In my opinion, that is a crucial distinction.
Hobby Lobby is an S corp. And while a corporation is formed by the sanction of the state, the owners are free to make decisions based on their beliefs, religious or otherwise. Would a kosher meat plant be required to slaughter hogs? That would be preposterous. I don't care what the reasoning is for a company doing something or not doing something that anyone else's has the right to do. If they didn't use their religion but just said they were not going to fund those types of birth control because of a whim, they should have that right.
Comments
Are unions people?
And yes, corporate officers can and do go to prison for a variety of criminal offenses. Where did you get the idea that the whole purpose of a corporation is to evade personal liability? Avoiding personal tort liability for oneself certainly isn't the reason for forming a corporation. Because you can't avoid that liability.
Corporations can also be dissolved (see Enron and Arthur Andersen).
From the definition of "corporation."
A corporation (sometimes referred to as a C corporation) is an independent legal entity owned by shareholders. This means that the corporation itself, not the shareholders that own it, is held legally liable for the actions and debts the business incurs
http://www.sba.gov/content/corporation Okay, but I never said that. But I've never seen one put to "death," even in cases where the corporate "person" killed people.
The point is that corporations have begun to claim rights hitherto reserved to actual people (free speech and religion). The rights are not germane to the corporate form, and the "limited" decision of the Court this week will reap a whirlwind in the future as corporate plaintiffs will begin to claim new rights which have historically only applied to individuals. I eagerly await the claim of a corporation that its religious beliefs prevent it from paying taxes.
AZduck, are you saying when natural persons find it necessary to band together voluntarily in a collective and form a corporation, they cannot confer any of their individual free-speech or religious freedom rights on that entity?
True, you can't execute or jail a corporate person. But the government can and does sue corporations out of existence, or remove their ability to operate by revocation of licensing or other regulatory means.
The problem, or benefit depending on your view, of the corporate rights question is that the owners and actors of a corporation are real persons, presuming working in common interest. Can the State suppress free speech or anything else of real persons acting through the Corporate form? I know many do argue for just that, with the ultimate goal of either outlawing corporate persons or making them so useless as to be abandoned in practice. My real problem here is that if the State claims the right to tax a corporation, then the corporation must have the right to redress for grievances and all that.
I'm saying that each corporate entity is a legal fiction designed with a specific purpose (usually, to make profits, sometimes, to advance a cause). As a general rule, I do not think that corporate actors should be endowed with human rights such as the right to donate to political causes or religion - with very limited exceptions such as churches.
In my view, Hobby Lobby is a for-profit closely held corporation. I do not believe that its shareholders can claim their personal religious beliefs through the corporate form. Should they choose to retain a claim to religious practice and belief, the corporation should be organized as a proprietorship or partnership.
A corporation is the product of State action, to serve a purpose that serves the interest of a State (namely, economic activity) - it is therfore secular by nature.