Feeney and Littleton replacements?

- Potoa'e
- DJ Beavers (great name, by the way)
- Manu
- Justiss Warren
Let me know where to send my $10.95.
Comments
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I think Bevis Bartlett takes the open LB spot. Potatoe and Warren battle it out for buck unless Kongbo comes here (please Allah).
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Potatoe Buck, Justice takes Littleton's spotbananasnblondes said:I think Bevis Bartlett takes the open LB spot. Potatoe and Warren battle it out for buck unless Kongbo comes here (please Allah).
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Don't sleep on the Mique Juarez being able to step in and play Day 1
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ucla will lend him to us?Tequilla said:Don't sleep on the Mique Juarez being able to step in and play Day 1
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I forget what coach but one of them mention DJ Beavers as a player who has "flashed" during bowl practices. He was first time all state in CA so the guy clearly has some talent.
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Can we please refer to DJ Beavers or Brandon Beaver as Eaton Beavers or Eaton Beaver?
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If one is black and one is white they can be Wheaver and Bleaver ala the Hudson brothers.bananasnblondes said:Can we please refer to DJ Beavers or Brandon Beaver as Eaton Beavers or Eaton Beaver?
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Sean Constantine will replace their production by himself
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Tevis disappeared the second half of the season.bananasnblondes said:I think Bevis Bartlett takes the open LB spot. Potatoe and Warren battle it out for buck unless Kongbo comes here (please Allah).
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I forget what coach but one of them mention DJ Beavers as a player who has "flashed" during bowl practices. He was first time all state in CA so the guy clearly has some talent.
Ok then, problem solved -
Brian Cushing
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Adam Jude would love a post like this. It is just the sort of thing he spends all of his time writing about. Now you've gone and given him a prime area of the team to use for the "team is young" theme he beats to fucking death.
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Bartlett at olb and Benning at Buck. Kongo would be perfect at Buck but unlikely
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Whats your scoop on Kongo?steelheader2 said:Bartlett at olb and Benning at Buck. Kongo would be perfect at Buck but unlikely
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FIFYApostleofGrief said:Adam Jude would love a post like this if it was about the ducks. It is just the sort of thing he spends all of his time writing about. Now you've gone and given him a prime area of the team to use for the "team is young" theme he beats to fucking death.
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puppylove_sugarsteel said:
Whats your scoop on Kongo?steelheader2 said:Bartlett at olb and Benning at Buck. Kongo would be perfect at Buck but unlikely
Democratic Republic of the Congo
From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
Not to be confused with the neighbouring Republic of the Congo.
Coordinates: 2.88°S 23.656°E
Democratic Republic of the Congo
République démocratique du Congo (French)
Repubilika ya Kôngo ya Dimokalasi (Kongo)
Republíki ya Kongó Demokratíki (Lingala)
Jamhuri ya Kidemokrasia ya Kongo (Swahili)
Ditunga dia Kongu wa Mungalaata (Tshiluba)
Flag Coat of arms
Motto: "Justice – Paix – Travail" (French)
"Justice – Peace – Work"
Anthem: Debout Congolais (French)
"Arise, Congolese"
MENU0:00
Location of Democratic Republic of the Congo (dark blue)– in Africa (light blue & dark grey)– in the African Union (light blue)
Location of Democratic Republic of the Congo (dark blue)
– in Africa (light blue & dark grey)
– in the African Union (light blue)
Capital
and largest city Kinshasa
4°19′S 15°19′E
Official languages French
Recognised national languages
Lingala
Kituba ("Kikongo ya leta")
Swahili
Tshiluba
Ethnic groups See Ethnic groups section below
Demonym Congolese
Government Unitary semi-presidential republic
• President Joseph Kabila
• Prime Minister Augustin Matata Ponyo
Legislature Parliament
• Upper house Senate
• Lower house National Assembly
Independence
• from Belgium 30 June 1960[1]
Area
• Total 2,345,409 km2 (11th)
905,355 sq mi
• Water (%) 4.3
Population
• 2015 estimate 81,680,000[2] (19th)
• Density 33.01/km2 (182nd)
75.9/sq mi
GDP (PPP) 2015 estimate
• Total $61.579 billion[3]
• Per capita $753.907[3]
GDP (nominal) 2015 estimate
• Total $35.571 billion[3]
• Per capita $435.497[3]
Gini (2006) 44.4[4]
medium
HDI (2014) Increase 0.433[5]
low · 176th
Currency Congolese franc (CDF)
Time zone WAT and CAT (UTC+1 to +2)
Drives on the right
Calling code +243
ISO 3166 code CD
Internet TLD .cd
The Democratic Republic of the Congo (/ˈkɒŋɡoʊ/; French pronunciation: [kɔ̃ɡo]; French: République démocratique du Congo), also known as DR Congo, DRC, DROC, RDC, Congo-Kinshasa, or simply Congo[6][7] is a country located in Central Africa. From 1971 to 1997 it was named Zaïre. The DRC borders the Republic of the Congo, the Central African Republic, and South Sudan to the north; Uganda, Rwanda, Burundi and Tanzania to the east; Zambia and Angola to the south; and the Atlantic Ocean to the west. It is the second largest country in Africa by area and the eleventh largest in the world. With a population of over 75 million,[1] the Democratic Republic of the Congo is the most populated officially Francophone country, the fourth most populated nation in Africa and the nineteenth most populated country in the world.
The Congolese Civil Wars, which began in 1996, brought about the end of Mobutu Sese Seko's 31-year reign and devastated the country. The wars ultimately involved nine African nations, multiple groups of UN peacekeepers and twenty armed groups,[8][9] and resulted in the deaths of 5.4 million people.[10][11][12][13]
The Democratic Republic of Congo is extremely rich in natural resources, but political instability, a lack of infrastructure, deep rooted corruption, and centuries of both commercial and colonial extraction and exploitation have limited holistic development. Besides the capital, Kinshasa, the other major cities, Lubumbashi and Mbuji-Mayi, are both mining communities. DR Congo's largest export is raw minerals, with China accepting over 50% of DRC's exports in 2012. As of 2013, according to the Human Development Index (HDI), DR Congo has a low level of human development, ranking 176 out of 187 countries.[5]
Contents [hide]
1 Etymology
2 History
2.1 Early history
2.2 Congo Free State (1877–1908)
2.3 Belgian Congo (1908–1960)
2.4 Independence and political crisis (1960–1965)
2.5 Zaïre (1971–1997)
2.6 Civil wars (1996–present)
3 Geography
3.1 Provinces
3.2 Flora and fauna
4 Politics
4.1 Government
4.2 Corruption
4.3 Human rights
4.4 Foreign relations and military
5 Economy and infrastructure
5.1 Mining
5.2 Transportation
5.2.1 Rail
5.2.2 Road
5.2.3 Water
5.2.4 Air
5.3 Energy
5.4 Education
5.5 Health
5.6 Crime and law enforcement
6 Demographics
6.1 Largest cities
6.2 Ethnic groups
6.3 Migration
6.4 Religion
6.5 Languages
7 Culture
7.1 Music
7.2 Sports
7.3 Food
7.4 Media
8 Environmental issues
9 Renewable energy
10 See also
11 References
12 Further reading
13 External links
Etymology[edit]
Further information: Name of the Congo
The Democratic Republic of the Congo was formerly known as, in chronological order, Congo Free State, Belgian Congo, Republic of the Congo (Léopoldville), Republic of Zaire and Democratic Republic of the Congo.[1]
The country was known officially as the "Democratic Republic of the Congo" from 1965 to 1971, when it was changed to the "Republic of Zaïre." In 1992, the Sovereign National Conference voted to change the name of the country to the "Democratic Republic of the Congo," but the change was not put into practice.[14] The country's name was restored by former president Laurent Kabila following the fall of long time dictator Mobutu Sese Seko in 1997.[15]
History[edit]
Main article: History of the Democratic Republic of the Congo
Early history[edit]
Main article: Early Congolese history
Village attacked by Arab-Swahili slavers near Nyangwe, end of 19th century
The area now known as the DR Congo was populated as early as 80,000 years ago, as shown by the 1988 discovery of the Semliki harpoon at Katanda, one of the oldest barbed harpoons ever found, and which is believed to have been used to catch giant river catfish.[16][17]
Some historians think that Bantu peoples began settling in the extreme northwest of Central Africa at the beginning of the 5th century and then gradually started to expand southward.
Their propagation was accelerated by the transition from Stone Age to Iron Age techniques. The people living in the south and southwest were mostly San Bushmen and hunter-gatherer groups, whose technology involved only minimal use of metal technologies. The development of metal tools during this time period revolutionized agriculture and animal husbandry. This led to the displacement of the hunter-gatherer groups in the east and southeast.
The 10th century marked the final expansion of the Bantu in West-Central Africa. Rising populations soon made possible intricate local, regional and foreign commercial networks that traded mostly in salt, iron and copper.
Congo Free State (1877–1908)[edit]
Main articles: Colonisation of the Congo and Congo Free State
View of Leopoldville Station and Port in 1884.
Belgian exploration and administration took place from the 1870s until the 1920s. It was first led by Sir Henry Morton Stanley, who undertook his explorations under the sponsorship of King Leopold II of Belgium. The eastern regions of the precolonial Congo were heavily disrupted by constant slave raiding, mainly from Arab–Swahili slave traders such as the infamous Tippu Tip,[18] who was well known to Stanley. Leopold had designs on what was to become the Congo as a colony.[19] In a succession of negotiations, Leopold, professing humanitarian objectives in his capacity as chairman of the front organization Association Internationale Africaine, actually played one European rival against another.[citation needed]
Leopold formally acquired rights to the Congo territory at the Conference of Berlin in 1885 and made the land his private property and named it the Congo Free State.[19] Leopold's regime began various infrastructure projects, such as construction of the railway that ran from the coast to the capital of Leopoldville (now Kinshasa). It took eight years to complete. Nearly all such projects were aimed at increasing the assets which Leopold and his associates could extract from the colony.[20]
In the Free State, colonists brutalized the local population to produce rubber, for which the spread of automobiles and development of rubber tires created a growing international market. The sale of rubber made a fortune for Leopold, who built several buildings in Brussels and Ostend to honor himself and his country. To enforce the rubber quotas, the army, the Force Publique, was called in and made the practice of cutting off the limbs of the natives a matter of policy.[21]
During the period of 1885–1908, millions of Congolese died as a consequence of exploitation and disease. In some areas the population declined dramatically – it has been estimated that sleeping sickness and smallpox killed nearly half the population in the areas surrounding the lower Congo River.[21] A government commission later concluded that the population of the Congo had been "reduced by half" during this period,[20] but determining precisely how many people died is impossible, as no accurate records exist.
Belgian Congo (1908–1960)[edit]
Main article: Belgian Congo
In 1908, the Belgian parliament, despite initial reluctance, bowed to international pressure (especially that from the United Kingdom) and took over the Free State from King Leopold II. On 18 October 1908, the Belgian parliament voted in favour of annexing the Congo as a Belgian colony. Executive power rested with the Belgian Minister of Colonial Affairs, assisted by a Colonial Council (Conseil Colonial) (both located in Brussels) and the Belgian parliament exercised legislative authority over the Belgian Congo. In 1926, the colonial capital moved from Boma to Léopoldville, some 300 km further upstream in the interior.
The transition from the Congo Free State to the Belgian Congo was a break but it was also marked by a large degree of continuity. The last Governor-general of the Congo Free State, Baron Wahis, remained in office in the Belgian Congo and the majority of Leopold II’s administration with him.[22] Opening up the Congo and its natural and mineral riches for the Belgian economy remained the main motive for colonial expansion – however, other priorities, such as healthcare and basic education, slowly gained in importance.
Force Publique soldiers in the Belgian Congo in 1918. At its peak, the Force Publique had around 19,000 African soldiers, led by 420 white officers.
Colonial administrators ruled the territory and a dual legal system existed (a system of European courts and one of indigenous courts, tribunaux indigènes). Indigenous courts had only limited powers and remained under the firm control of the colonial administration. In 1936 it was recorded that there were 728 Belgian administrators controlling the Colony. No political activity was permitted in the Congo whatsoever[23] and the Force Publique, a locally recruited army under Belgian command, put down any attempts at rebellion.
The Belgian population of the colony increased from 1,928 in 1910 to nearly 89,000 in 1959.
The Belgian Congo was directly involved in the two world wars. During World War I, an initial stand-off between the Force Publique and the German colonial army in German East Africa (Tanganyika) turned into open warfare with a joint Anglo-Belgian invasion of German colonial territory in 1916 and 1917 during the East African Campaign. The Force Publique gained a notable victory when it marched into Tabora in September 1916, under the command of General Charles Tombeur after heavy fighting.
After the war, Belgium was rewarded for the participation of the Force Publique in the East African campaign with a League of Nations mandate over the former German colony of Ruanda-Urundi. During World War II, the Belgian Congo was a crucial source of income for the Belgian government in exile in London. The Force Publique again participated in the Allied campaigns in Africa. Belgian Congolese forces under the command of Belgian officers notably fought against the Italian colonial army in Ethiopia in Asosa, Bortaï and Saïo under Major-General Auguste-Eduard Gilliaert during the second East African Campaign.[24]
Independence and political crisis (1960–1965)[edit]
Main article: Congo Crisis
Patrice Lumumba was the first Prime Minister of the Democratic Republic of the Congo.
In May 1960, a growing nationalist movement, the Mouvement National Congolais or MNC Party, led by Patrice Lumumba, won the parliamentary elections. Patrice Lumumba thus became the first Prime Minister of the Democratic Republic of the Congo. The parliament elected as President Joseph Kasavubu, of the Alliance des Bakongo (ABAKO) party. Other parties that emerged included the Parti Solidaire Africain (or PSA) led by Antoine Gizenga, and the Parti National du Peuple (or PNP) led by Albert Delvaux and Laurent Mbariko. (Congo 1960, dossiers du CRISP, Belgium).
The Belgian Congo achieved independence on 30 June 1960 under the name "République du Congo" ("Republic of Congo" or "Republic of the Congo" in English). Shortly after independence, the provinces of Katanga (led by Moise Tshombe) and South Kasai engaged in secessionist struggles against the new leadership.[25] Most of the 100,000 Europeans who had remained behind after independence fled the country,[26] opening the way for Congolese to replace the European military and administrative elite.[27]
As the neighboring French colony of Middle Congo (Moyen Congo) also chose the name "Republic of Congo" upon achieving its independence, the two countries were more commonly known as "Congo-Léopoldville" and "Congo-Brazzaville", after their capital cities.
On 5 September 1960, Kasavubu dismissed Lumumba from office. Lumumba declared Kasavubu's action unconstitutional and a crisis between the two leaders developed. (cf. Sécession au Katanga – J.Gerald-Libois -Brussels- CRISP)
On 14 September, Lumumba was arrested by forces loyal to Joseph Mobutu. On 17 January 1961, he was handed over to Katangan authorities and executed by Belgian-led Katangese troops.[28] Amidst widespread confusion and chaos, a temporary government was led by technicians (Collège des Commissaires) with Evariste Kimba. The Katanga secession was ended in January 1963 with the assistance of UN forces. Several short-lived governments, of Joseph Ileo, Cyrille Adoula and Moise Tshombe, took over in quick succession.
Lumumba had previously appointed Joseph Mobutu chief of staff of the new Congo army, Armée Nationale Congolaise (ANC).[citation needed] Taking advantage of the leadership crisis between Kasavubu and Lumumba, Mobutu garnered enough support within the army to create mutiny. -
I know you're being sarcastic, but that's the wrong Congo, man.PurpleReign said:puppylove_sugarsteel said:
Whats your scoop on Kongo?steelheader2 said:Bartlett at olb and Benning at Buck. Kongo would be perfect at Buck but unlikely
Democratic Republic of the Congo
From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
Not to be confused with the neighbouring Republic of the Congo.
Coordinates: 2.88°S 23.656°E
The Republic of the Congo (French: République du Congo), also known as Congo Republic,[5] West Congo, or Congo-Brazzaville, is a country located in Central Africa. It is bordered by five countries: Gabon to the west; Cameroon to the northwest; the Central African Republic to the northeast; the Democratic Republic of the Congo to the east and south; and the Angolan exclave of Cabinda to the southwest.
The region was dominated by Bantu-speaking tribes, who built trade links leading into the Congo River basin. Congo-Brazzaville was formerly part of the French colony of Equatorial Africa.[1] Upon independence in 1960, the former colony of French Congo became the Republic of the Congo. The People's Republic of the Congo was a Marxist–Leninist single-party state from 1970 to 1991. Multi-party elections have been held since 1992, although a democratically elected government was ousted in the 1997 Republic of the Congo Civil War and President Denis Sassou Nguesso has ruled for 26 of the past 36 years.
Contents [hide]
1 History
1.1 Pre-colonial
1.2 French colonial era
1.3 Post-independence era
2 Government and politics
2.1 Media
2.2 Human rights
2.3 Administrative divisions
3 Geography and climate
4 Economy
5 Transportation
6 Demographics
6.1 Health
7 Culture
7.1 Education
8 See also
9 References
10 Further reading
11 External links
History[edit]
Main article: History of the Republic of the Congo
Pre-colonial[edit]
Bantu-speaking peoples who founded tribes during the Bantu expansions largely displaced and absorbed the earliest inhabitants of the region, the Pygmy people, about 1500 BC. The Bakongo, a Bantu ethnicity that also occupied parts of present-day Angola, Gabon and Democratic Republic of the Congo, formed the basis for ethnic affinities and rivalries among those countries. Several Bantu kingdoms—notably those of the Kongo, the Loango, and the Teke—built trade links leading into the Congo River basin.[6]
The court of N'Gangue M'voumbe Niambi, from the book Description of Africa (1668)
The Portuguese explorer Diogo Cão reached the mouth of the Congo in 1484.[7] Commercial relationships quickly grew up between the inland Bantu kingdoms and European merchants who traded various commodities, manufactured goods, and people captured from the hinterlands. For centuries the Congo river delta served as a major commercial hub for transatlantic trade. However, direct European colonization of the area began in the late 19th century and eroded the power of the Bantu societies in the region.[8]
French colonial era[edit]
The area north of the Congo River came under French sovereignty in 1880 as a result of Pierre de Brazza's treaty with Makoko of the Bateke.[7] This Congo Colony became known first as French Congo, then as Middle Congo in 1903. In 1908, France organized French Equatorial Africa (AEF), comprising Middle Congo, Gabon, Chad, and Oubangui-Chari (the modern Central African Republic). The French designated Brazzaville as the federal capital. Economic development during the first 50 years of colonial rule in Congo centered on natural-resource extraction. The methods were often brutal: establishment of the Congo–Ocean Railroad following World War I has been estimated to have cost at least 14,000 lives.[7]
During the Nazi occupation of France during World War II, Brazzaville functioned as the symbolic capital of Free France between 1940 and 1943.[9] The Brazzaville Conference of 1944 heralded a period of major reform in French colonial policy. Congo benefited from the postwar expansion of colonial administrative and infrastructure spending as a result of its central geographic location within AEF and the federal capital at Brazzaville.[6] It also received a local legislature after the adoption of the 1946 constitution that established the Fourth Republic.
Following the revision of the French constitution that established the Fifth Republic in 1958, the AEF dissolved into its constituent parts, each of which became an autonomous colony within the French Community. During these reforms, Middle Congo became known as the Republic of the Congo in 1958[10] and published its first constitution in 1959.[11] Antagonism between the pro-Opangault Mbochis and the pro-Youlou Balalis resulted in a series of riots in Brazzaville in February 1959, which the French Army subdued.[12]
Post-independence era[edit]
Alphonse Massamba-Débat's one-party rule (1963-1968) attempted to implement a political economic strategy of "scientific socialism."
The Republic of the Congo received full independence from France on August 15, 1960. Fulbert Youlou ruled as the country's first president until labour elements and rival political parties instigated a three-day uprising that ousted him. The Congolese military took charge of the country briefly and installed a civilian provisional government headed by Alphonse Massamba-Débat.
Under the 1963 constitution, Massamba-Débat was elected President for a five-year term.[6] During Massamba-Débat's term in office the regime adopted "scientific socialism" as the country's constitutional ideology.[13] In 1965, Congo established relations with the Soviet Union, the People's Republic of China, North Korea and North Vietnam.[13] Massamba-Débat's regime also invited several hundred Cuban army troops into the country to train his party's militia units and these troops helped his government survive a coup in 1966 led by paratroopers loyal to future President Marien Ngouabi. Nevertheless, Massamba-Débat was unable to reconcile various institutional, tribal and ideological factions within the country[13] and his regime ended abruptly with a bloodless coup d'état in September 1968.
Marien Ngouabi changed the country's name to the People's Republic of the Congo, declaring it to be Africa's first Marxist–Leninist state and was assassinated in 1977.
Marien Ngouabi, who had participated in the coup, assumed the presidency on December 31, 1968. One year later, President Ngouabi proclaimed Congo Africa's first "people's republic", the People's Republic of the Congo, and announced the decision of the National Revolutionary Movement to change its name to the Congolese Labour Party (PCT). Ngouabi survived an attempted coup in 1972 but was assassinated on March 16, 1977. An 11-member Military Committee of the Party (CMP) was then named to head an interim government with Joachim Yhombi-Opango to serve as President of the Republic. Two years later, Yhombi-Opango was forced from power and Denis Sassou Nguesso become the new president.[6]
Sassou Nguesso aligned the country with the Eastern Bloc and signed a twenty-year friendship pact with the Soviet Union. Over the years, Sassou had to rely more on political repression and less on patronage to maintain his dictatorship.[14]
Pascal Lissouba, who became Congo's first elected president (1992–1997) during the period of multi-party democracy, attempted to implement economic reforms with IMF backing to liberalise the economy. In June 1996 the IMF approved a three-year SDR69.5m (US$100m) enhanced structural adjustment facility (ESAF) and was on the verge of announcing a renewed annual agreement when civil war broke out in Congo in mid-1997.[15]
Congo's democratic progress was derailed in 1997 when Lissouba and Sassou started to fight for power in the civil war. As presidential elections scheduled for July 1997 approached, tensions between the Lissouba and Sassou camps mounted. On June 5, President Lissouba's government forces surrounded Sassou's compound in Brazzaville and Sassou ordered members of his private militia (known as "Cobras") to resist. Thus began a four-month conflict that destroyed or damaged much of Brazzaville and caused tens of thousands of civilian deaths. In early October, the Angolan socialist régime began an invasion of Congo to install Sassou in power. In mid-October, the Lissouba government fell. Soon thereafter, Sassou declared himself president.[6]
In the controversial elections in 2002, Sassou won with almost 90% of the vote cast. His two main rivals, Lissouba and Bernard Kolelas, were prevented from competing and the only remaining credible rival, Andre Milongo, advised his supporters to boycott the elections and then withdrew from the race.[16] A new constitution, agreed upon by referendum in January 2002, granted the president new powers, extended his term to seven years, and introduced a new bicameral assembly. International observers took issue with the organization of the presidential election and the constitutional referendum, both of which were reminiscent in their organization of Congo's era of the single-party state.[17] Following the presidential elections, fighting restarted in the Pool region between government forces and rebels led by Pastor Ntumi; a peace treaty to end the conflict was signed in April 2003.[18]
Sassou also won the following presidential election in July 2009.[19] According to the Congolese Observatory of Human Rights, a non-governmental organization, the election was marked by "very low" turnout and "fraud and irregularities".[20]
Government and politics[edit]
Denis Sassou Nguesso served as President from 1979 to 1992 and has remained in power ever since his rebel forces ousted President Pascal Lissouba during the 1997 Civil War.
Main article: Politics of the Republic of the Congo
See also: Foreign relations of the Republic of the Congo and Military of the Republic of the Congo
Congo-Brazzaville has had a multi-party political system since the early 1990s, although the system is heavily dominated by President Denis Sassou Nguesso; he has lacked serious competition in the presidential elections held under his rule. Sassou Nguesso is backed by his own Congolese Labour Party (French: Parti Congolais du Travail) as well as a range of smaller parties.
Internationally, Sassou's regime has been hit by corruption revelations despite attempts to censor them. One French investigation found over 110 bank accounts and dozens of lavish properties in France; Sassou denounced embezzlement investigations as "racist" and "colonial".[21][22][23]
On 27 March 2015 Sassou Nguesso announced that his government would hold a referendum to change the country's 2002 constitution and allow him to run for a third consecutive term in office.[24] On 25 October the government held a referendum to allow Sassou Nguesso to run in the next election. The government claimed that the proposal as approved by 92 percent of voters with 72 percent of eligible voters participating. The opposition, who had boycotted the referendum claimed that the government's statistics were false and that the vote was a sham.[25]
Media[edit] -
NT GAINES/Vea
3T QUALLS/McCoy
5T DISSLY/Bowman/Johnson
BUCK POTATO/Mathis
MIK VICTOR/Warren
WIL BIERRIA/Burr-Kirven
SAM BARTLETT/Eifler/Beavers -
^^ Needs moar Juarez
-
I wouldn't count out Victor playing Buck. He was a DE in high school. A pass rusher is a more valuable and highly paid position than ILB in the NFL.
-
UWhuskytskeet said:
Je sais que vous êtes d'être sarcastique, mais qui est la mauvaise Congo, l'homme.
La République du Congo (Français: République du Congo), aussi connu comme la République du Congo, [5] ouest du Congo, ou le Congo-Brazzaville, est un pays situé en Afrique centrale. Il est bordé par cinq pays: Gabon à l'ouest; Cameroun au nord-ouest; la République centrafricaine vers le nord; la République démocratique du Congo à l'est et au sud; et l'enclave angolaise de Cabinda au sud-ouest.
La région a été dominée par les Bantous de langue tribus, qui ont construit des liens commerciaux principaux dans le bassin du fleuve Congo. Congo-Brazzaville faisait autrefois partie de la colonie française de l'Afrique équatoriale. [1] Lors de l'indépendance en 1960, l'ancienne colonie de Français Congo est devenu la République du Congo. La République populaire du Congo était un État à parti unique marxiste-léniniste de 1970 à 1991. Les élections multipartites ont eu lieu depuis 1992, même si un gouvernement démocratiquement élu a été renversé dans la République de 1997 de la guerre civile du Congo et Président Denis Sassou Nguesso a régné pendant 26 des 36 dernières années.
Sommaire [masquer]
1 Histoire
1.1 pré-coloniale
1.2 époque coloniale française
1.3 ère post-indépendance
2 Gouvernement et politique
2.1 Médias
2.2 Droits de l'homme
2.3 Divisions administratives
3 Géographie et climat
4 Économie
5 Transport
6 Démographie
6.1 Santé
7 Culture
7.1 Education
8 Voir aussi
9 Références
10 Davantage de lecture
11 Liens externes
Histoire [modifier]
Article détaillé: Histoire de la République du Congo
Pré-coloniale [modifier]
Peuples qui fondèrent tribus durant les expansions bantoues largement déplacées et absorbé les premiers habitants de la région, les gens de pygmées, vers 1500 avant JC langue bantoue. Les Bakongo, une ethnie bantoue qui a également occupé des parties de l'actuel Angola, le Gabon et la République démocratique du Congo, a constitué la base pour les affinités ethniques et les rivalités entre ces pays. Plusieurs royaumes bantous-notamment ceux du Kongo, le Loango, et les liens commerciaux Teke-construites menant au bassin du fleuve Congo. [6]
Le tribunal de N'Gangue M'voumbe Niambi, du livre Description de l'Afrique (1 668)
L'explorateur portugais Diogo Cão atteint l'embouchure du Congo en 1484. [7] Les relations commerciales rapidement grandi entre les royaumes bantous intérieures et marchands européens qui ont échangé divers produits, des biens manufacturés et des personnes capturées à partir de l'arrière-pays. Pendant des siècles, le delta du fleuve Congo a servi comme un carrefour commercial majeur pour les échanges transatlantiques. Toutefois, la colonisation européenne directe de la région a commencé à la fin du 19ème siècle et a érodé le pouvoir des sociétés bantoues de la région. [8]
Époque coloniale française [modifier]
La zone située au nord du fleuve Congo est venu sous la souveraineté française en 1880 à la suite du traité de Pierre de Brazza avec Makoko de Bateke. [7] Cette colonie Congo est devenu connu d'abord comme le Congo français, puis en tant que Moyen-Congo en 1903. En 1908, La France a organisé l'Afrique équatoriale française (AEF), comprenant Moyen-Congo, le Gabon, le Tchad et l'Oubangui-Chari (République moderne de l'Afrique centrale). Le français désigné Brazzaville la capitale fédérale. Le développement économique au cours des 50 premières années de la domination coloniale au Congo centrée sur l'extraction des ressources naturelles. Les méthodes étaient souvent brutale:. Création du chemin de fer Congo-Océan qui suit la Première Guerre mondiale a été estimée à au moins 14.000 coût vie [7]
Pendant l'occupation nazie de la France pendant la Seconde Guerre mondiale, Brazzaville a fonctionné comme le capital symbolique de la France libre entre 1940 et 1943. [9] La Conférence de Brazzaville de 1944 annonçait une période de réforme majeure de la politique coloniale française. Congo a bénéficié de l'expansion d'après-guerre des dépenses administratives et d'infrastructure coloniale en raison de sa situation géographique centrale au sein de l'AEF et de la capitale fédérale à Brazzaville. [6] Il a également reçu une législature locale après l'adoption de la Constitution de 1946 qui a établi la IVe République .
Suite à la révision de la Constitution française qui a établi la Cinquième République en 1958, l'AEF dissous en ses parties constituantes, chacune est devenue une colonie autonome au sein de la Communauté française. Au cours de ces réformes, Moyen-Congo est devenu connu comme la République du Congo en 1958 [10] et publié sa première constitution en 1959. [11] L'antagonisme entre le pro-Opangault Mbochis et la pro-Youlou Balalis abouti à une série d'émeutes dans Brazzaville en Février 1959, que l'armée française subjugué. [12]
Post-indépendance ère [modifier]
La règle de Alphonse Massamba-Débat de parti unique (1963-1968) a tenté de mettre en œuvre une stratégie économique et politique du «socialisme scientifique».
La République du Congo a reçu la pleine indépendance de la France le 15 Août, 1960. Fulbert Youlou a statué que le premier président du pays jusqu'à ce que des éléments de travail et les partis politiques rivaux ont incité un soulèvement de trois jours qui lui évincé. L'armée congolaise a pris en charge le pays brièvement et installé un gouvernement provisoire civile dirigé par Alphonse Massamba-Débat.
En vertu de la Constitution de 1963, Massamba-Débat a été élu président pour un mandat de cinq ans. [6] Pendant le mandat de Massamba-Débat en fonction du régime adopté «socialisme scientifique» comme idéologie constitutionnelle du pays. [13] relations En 1965, le Congo établies avec l'Union soviétique, la République populaire de Chine, la Corée du Nord et le Nord-Vietnam. [13] régime de Massamba-Débat a également invité plusieurs centaines de soldats de l'armée cubaine dans le pays pour former les unités de la milice de son parti et de ces troupes a aidé son gouvernement de survivre un coup d'Etat en 1966 dirigée par les parachutistes fidèles au président Marien Ngouabi avenir. Néanmoins, Massamba-Débat a été incapable de réconcilier les différentes factions institutionnels, tribales et idéologiques dans le pays [13] et son régime a pris fin abruptement avec un coup d'État sans effusion de sang en Septembre de 1968.
Marien Ngouabi a changé le nom du pays à la République populaire du Congo, déclarant qu'il soit premier état marxiste-léniniste de l'Afrique et a été assassiné en 1977.
Marien Ngouabi, qui avaient participé au coup d'Etat, a assumé la présidence le 31 Décembre, 1968. Un an plus tard, le Président Ngouabi proclamée pour la première "République Populaire" du Congo en Afrique, la République populaire du Congo, et a annoncé la décision du Mouvement révolutionnaire national à changer son nom en Parti congolais du travail (PCT). Ngouabi a survécu à une tentative de coup d'Etat en 1972, mais a été assassiné le 16 Mars, 1977. Un 11-membre du Comité Militaire du Parti (CMP) a ensuite été nommé à la tête d'un gouvernement intérimaire avec Joachim Yhombi-Opango à servir en tant que Président de la République. Deux ans plus tard, Yhombi-Opango a été chassé du pouvoir et Denis Sassou Nguesso devenir le nouveau président. [6]
Sassou Nguesso a aligné le pays avec le bloc de l'Est et a signé un pacte d'amitié de vingt ans avec l'Union soviétique. Au fil des ans, Sassou a dû compter davantage sur la répression politique et moins sur le clientélisme pour maintenir sa dictature. [14]
Pascal Lissouba, qui est devenu le premier élu président du Congo (1992-1997) au cours de la période de la démocratie multipartite, a tenté de mettre en œuvre des réformes économiques avec le soutien du FMI pour libéraliser l'économie. En Juin 1996, le FMI a approuvé un SDR69.5m trois ans (100m $ US) la facilité d'ajustement structurel renforcée (FASR) et était sur le point d'annoncer une entente annuelle renouvelée lorsque la guerre civile a éclaté au Congo en mi-1997. [15 ]
Progrès démocratique du Congo a déraillé en 1997 quand Lissouba et Sassou ont commencé à lutter pour le pouvoir dans la guerre civile. Comme élections présidentielles prévues pour Juillet 1997 approchaient, les tensions entre les camps Lissouba et Sassou montés. Le 5 Juin, les forces gouvernementales du président Lissouba encerclé le composé de Sassou à Brazzaville et Sassou commandés membres de sa milice privée (connue sous le nom "Cobras") pour résister. Ainsi commença un conflit de quatre mois qui a détruit ou endommagé une grande partie de Brazzaville et fait des dizaines de milliers de morts parmi les civils. Au début Octobre, le régime socialiste angolaise a commencé une invasion du Congo Sassou installer au pouvoir. À la mi-Octobre, le gouvernement Lissouba est tombé. Peu de temps après, Sassou lui-même proclamé président. [6]
Lors des élections controversées en 2002, Sassou a gagné avec près de 90% des suffrages exprimés. Ses deux principaux rivaux, Lissouba et Bernard Kolelas, ont été empêchés d'entrer en concurrence et le rival crédible que restant, Andre Milongo, conseillé à ses partisans de boycotter les élections et ensuite retiré de la course. [16] Une nouvelle constitution, accepté par référendum en janvier 2002 a accordé aux nouveaux pouvoirs président, a prolongé son mandat de sept ans, et a introduit une nouvelle assemblée bicamérale. Les observateurs internationaux ont remis en question l'organisation de l'élection présidentielle et le référendum constitutionnel, qui étaient tous deux rappellent dans leur organisation de l'ère du Congo de l'État à parti unique. [17] Après les élections présidentielles, les combats démarrées dans la région du Pool entre le gouvernement forces et les rebelles dirigés par le pasteur Ntumi; un traité de paix pour mettre fin au conflit a été signé en Avril 2003. [18]
Sassou a également remporté l'élection présidentielle suivante en Juillet 2009. [19] Selon l'Observatoire congolais des droits de l'homme, une organisation non gouvernementale, l'élection a été marquée par "très faible" taux de participation et de "fraudes et irrégularités". [20]
Gouvernement et politique [modifier]
Denis Sassou Nguesso a été président de 1979 à 1992 et est resté au pouvoir depuis ses forces rebelles président déchu Pascal Lissouba pendant la guerre civile de 1997.
Article détaillé: Politique de la République du Congo
Voir aussi: les relations étrangères de la République du Congo et militaire de la République du Congo
Congo-Brazzaville a eu un système politique multipartite depuis le début des années 1990, bien que le système est largement dominée par le président Denis Sassou Nguesso; il a manqué de concurrence sérieuse dans les élections présidentielles tenues sous son règne. Sassou Nguesso est soutenu par son propre parti congolais du travail (français: Parti Congolais du Travail) ainsi que d'une gamme de petits partis.
À l'échelle internationale, le régime de Sassou a été frappé par les révélations de corruption malgré les tentatives de les censurer. Une enquête française a trouvé plus de 110 comptes bancaires et des dizaines de propriétés somptueuses en France; Sassou a dénoncé les enquêtes de détournement de fonds de «raciste» et «coloniale». [21] [22] [23]
Le 27 Mars ici à 2015 Sassou Nguesso a annoncé que son gouvernement allait tenir un référendum pour modifier la Constitution du pays 2002 et lui permettre de briguer un troisième mandat consécutif. [24] Le 25 Octobre, le gouvernement a organisé un référendum pour permettre Sassou Nguesso à courir à la prochaine élection. Le gouvernement a affirmé que la proposition approuvée par 92 pour cent des électeurs avec 72 pour cent des électeurs admissibles participant. L'opposition, qui avait boycotté le référendum a affirmé que les statistiques du gouvernement étaient fausses et que le vote était une imposture. [25]
Médias [modifier] -
I'm hearing from onewoodfucker that Psalm is going to play his guts out and be a great BUCK because he reeeeaaallly wants to live up to the Poly tradition of success at UW.
What a clown. -
That's a really big and slow front seven. Johnson has been well ahead of Bowman in the depth, so I don't see that changing, and I don't think Mathis is going to disappear into a backup in his final season. There will probably be a lot of shuffling between the BUCK, DE, and 3T spot, but here's my front seven projection:TTJ said:NT GAINES/Vea
3T QUALLS/McCoy
5T DISSLY/Bowman/Johnson
BUCK POTATO/Mathis
MIK VICTOR/Warren
WIL BIERRIA/Burr-Kirven
SAM BARTLETT/Eifler/Beavers
DE: Potoae/Johnson/Bowman
NT: Gaines/Vea
DT: Qualls/Dissly
BUCK: Mathis (I expect him to trim down this offseason)/Warren/Wooching
SAM: Bartlett/O'Brien
MIK: Victor/BBK
WIL: Bierria/Constantine -
fixedGreenRiverGatorz said:
That's a really big and slow front seven. Johnson has been well ahead of Bowman in the depth, so I don't see that changing, and I don't think Mathis is going to disappear into a backup in his final season. There will probably be a lot of shuffling between the BUCK, DE, and 3T spot, but here's my front seven projection:TTJ said:NT GAINES/Vea
3T QUALLS/McCoy
5T DISSLY/Bowman/Johnson
BUCK POTATO/Mathis
MIK VICTOR/Warren
WIL BIERRIA/Burr-Kirven
SAM BARTLETT/Eifler/Beavers
DE: Potoae/Johnson/Bowman
NT: Gaines/Vea
DT: Qualls/Dissly
BUCK: Mathis (I expect him to trim down this offseason)/Warren/Wooching
SAM: Bartlett/O'Brien
MIK: Victor/BBK
WIL: Bierria/Constantine -
We basically agree, with some subtle differences. Obviously, we're talking here about a base defense; smaller, quicker players will sub in on passing downs. Bottom line: This defense returns a lot of proven talent and depth. I expect UW to have the league's best defense in 2016.GreenRiverGatorz said:
That's a really big and slow front seven. Johnson has been well ahead of Bowman in the depth, so I don't see that changing, and I don't think Mathis is going to disappear into a backup in his final season. There will probably be a lot of shuffling between the BUCK, DE, and 3T spot, but here's my front seven projection:TTJ said:NT GAINES/Vea
3T QUALLS/McCoy
5T DISSLY/Bowman/Johnson
BUCK POTATO/Mathis
MIK VICTOR/Warren
WIL BIERRIA/Burr-Kirven
SAM BARTLETT/Eifler/Beavers
DE: Potoae/Johnson/Bowman
NT: Gaines/Vea
DT: Qualls/Dissly
BUCK: Mathis (I expect him to trim down this offseason)/Warren/Wooching
SAM: Bartlett/O'Brien
MIK: Victor/BBK
WIL: Bierria/Constantine -
This is logical, though I think there are a lot of unknowns. For example, how have Manu, Warren and Beavers played on the scout team this year? Potoa'e? Ricky McCoy? Will Eifler and Wellington force their way into the two deeps?GreenRiverGatorz said:
That's a really big and slow front seven. Johnson has been well ahead of Bowman in the depth, so I don't see that changing, and I don't think Mathis is going to disappear into a backup in his final season. There will probably be a lot of shuffling between the BUCK, DE, and 3T spot, but here's my front seven projection:TTJ said:NT GAINES/Vea
3T QUALLS/McCoy
5T DISSLY/Bowman/Johnson
BUCK POTATO/Mathis
MIK VICTOR/Warren
WIL BIERRIA/Burr-Kirven
SAM BARTLETT/Eifler/Beavers
DE: Potoae/Johnson/Bowman
NT: Gaines/Vea
DT: Qualls/Dissly
BUCK: Mathis (I expect him to trim down this offseason)/Warren/Wooching
SAM: Bartlett/O'Brien
MIK: Victor/BBK
WIL: Bierria/Constantine
Looking at these names, I think Constantine better learn how to tackle...quickly. -
Potoa'e could be the Greg Gaines of next year. Gaines was good enough to play but they had the depth to redshirt him. Same was true of Potoa'e this year.Passion said:Accepting that few people outside the program get to actually observe practice, does anyone know how any of these guys have performed during their redshirt years:
- Potoa'e
- DJ Beavers (great name, by the way)
- Manu
- Justiss Warren
Let me know where to send my $10.95. -
Constantine isn't going to play next year. There is an avalanche of younger, better LBs overtaking him.Passion said:Looking at these names, I think Constantine better learn how to tackle...quickly.
-
BBK will jump Constantine on the depth chart and Constantine will do his best Nathan Dean impersonation. Book itTTJ said:
Constantine isn't going to play next year. There is an avalanche of younger, better LBs overtaking him.Passion said:Looking at these names, I think Constantine better learn how to tackle...quickly.
-
OK!ApostleofGrief said:Adam Jude would love a post like this. It is just the sort of thing he spends all of his time writing about. Now you've gone and given him a prime area of the team to use for the "team is young" theme he beats to fucking death.